Comoros
Subregion: Eastern Africa
Comoros is a group of three islands located off the East Coast of Africa.The Capital City is Moroni. The government is a Federal presidential republic. The official languages of the country are Comorian, French and Arabic. The predominant religion is Islam. Comoros does not have a formal healthcare system.There are five major hospitals and several health centers. However, public healthcare facilities are very understaffed and lacking supplies and equipment.
Safety:
Comoros is generally safe for travelers, there are some safety concerns that visitors should be aware of. Crime, in general, is fairly low in Comoros. However, it is more likely in the capital city of Moroni. Petty crime, such as pickpocketing and purse-snatching, is common in crowded areas and markets. Travelers should also be wary of scams and should avoid carrying large amounts of cash or valuable items. Political instability is another concern in the Comoros, and there have been occasional outbreaks of violence in the past. Visitors should stay up-to-date on the current political situation and avoid political demonstrations or gatherings. The Comoros is also prone to natural disasters, including cyclones, earthquakes, and volcanic eruptions. Travelers should be aware of the risks and follow any instructions given by local authorities in the event of an emergency. Visitors to the Comoros should be aware of the risk of contracting diseases such as malaria and dengue fever. It is important to take precautions such as wearing insect repellent and using mosquito nets when sleeping. Road conditions in Comoros can be challenging, especially on the smaller islands. The roads are often narrow, winding, and in poor condition. There are also very few streetlights, which can make driving at night difficult. It is advisable to use a reputable local driver who is familiar with the roads and can navigate them safely. Taxis don’t have meters so you will need to negotiate on price before taking the service. There are no rivers on the island so there is often a shortage of fresh water. Travel between the islands is done by speedboat transfer or flight. The boats don’t run when the water is rough so there may be delays.
Cultural Customs:
Comoros has a rich cultural heritage that is influenced by its African, Arab, and French colonial past. The majority of the population in Comoros is Muslim, and Islamic customs are widely practiced. Muslims in Comoros observe the five daily prayers, fast during the month of Ramadan, and celebrate Islamic festivals such as Eid al-Fitr and Eid al-Adha. Comorians are known for their warm hospitality towards guests. It is customary for visitors to be welcomed with a cup of spiced tea and snacks. Sharing meals with family and friends is an important part of Comorian culture. Comorians have a unique style of dress that reflects their cultural heritage. Women generally dress in traditional shiromani, a long, colorful dress and a shawl or scarf. Men wear thobes and white skull caps. Both men and women often wear a traditional headscarf. Younger people wear more westernized clothing instead of traditional clothing. Music and dance are an integral part of Comorian culture. The country has a rich tradition of performing arts, including the "ngoma" dance and "twari" music. Comorians have a strong tradition of respecting their elders. Elders are highly valued in the community, and their wisdom and experience are often sought out in decision-making. Comorian cuisine is influenced by the country's African, Arab, and French heritage. Some popular dishes include "langouste a la vanille" (lobster in vanilla sauce), "pilaou" (rice cooked with meat and spices), and "coco-feuille" (fish cooked in coconut milk and wrapped in banana leaves). Alcohol is available in Moroni from merchants near Volo Volo. Weddings in Comoros are a significant social event and are often celebrated over several days. The bride and groom exchange gifts and are surrounded by family and friends during the wedding ceremony.
Geography & Weather:
The climate in Comoros is tropical.
In the capital city of Moroni, the average temperature ranges from 76 to 82 degrees Fahrenheit year round. There is a cool dry period from May to November. Monsoon season is from December to April. Rainfall generally is about 10 inches/ month during this time. Average sunshine is about 7 hours/day year round. The sea temperature stays at 80 degrees year round.
Economy:
The economy of Comoros is primarily agricultural, with vanilla, cloves, and ylang-ylang being the main export crops. However, the country also relies heavily on foreign aid and remittances from Comorians living abroad. Unemployment is a major issue in Comoros, with the majority of the population living below the poverty line. The official unemployment rate is around 20%, but this figure is likely an underestimate as many people engage in informal work or subsistence farming. Youth unemployment is particularly high, with around 50% of young people between the ages of 15 and 24 not in education, employment, or training. The COVID-19 pandemic has had a significant impact on the economy of Comoros, particularly on the tourism industry, which accounts for a significant portion of the country's GDP. The government has implemented measures to support the economy and protect jobs, such as tax relief for businesses and financial support for affected industries. In summary, Comoros faces significant economic challenges, including high levels of unemployment and a reliance on foreign aid and remittances. The COVID-19 pandemic has exacerbated these issues, but the government has taken steps to mitigate the impact on the economy and support businesses and workers.
Currency/Foreign Exchange Rate:
Comorian Franc (KMF)
KMF 1.00 = USD .0021
Country Stats:
Population (2020):
869,601
Median Age:
20.4 yrs
Life Expectancy:
65.03 yrs
Visa Requirements:
Needed for Entry for US Citizens? Yes
Cost: Tourist Visa (available on arrival at airport), Single entry 45 day $63
Multiple entry 1 year $263
*Additional Information*
You must have the Comoros Health Form completed before landing
Citizenship Requirements:
Dual citizenship - Yes
Naturalization - Comorian citizenship may be acquired upon fulfillment of the following conditions: Person has resided in Comoros for at least ten consecutive years, is of good morality, no physical or mental disabilities, have no criminal convictions, and has the means to support themselves financially.
Citizenship by investment is available.
Residency Requirements:
A residency permit is available for people looking to relocate into Comoros as expats. The permit is good for 10 years. The cost is $290 but is subject to change.
Resources:
U.S. Embassy Antananarivo
Lot 207 A, Point Liberty
Andranoro, Antehiroka
105 Antananarivo
Madagascar
Telephone: +( 261) (20) 23-480-00
Emergency After-Hours Telephone: (261) (20) 23-480-00
Fax: +(261) (20) 22-584-06
Email: AntanACS@state.gov or AntanVISA@state.gov