Gabon
Subregion: Middle Africa
Gabon is a country located on the west coast of Central Africa. The Capital City is Libreville. The government is a Unitary dominant party presidential republic. The official language of the country is French. The predominant religion is Christianity. Healthcare in Gabon is public and private. There are public and private providers and facilities. If you need care as an expat, you should look for a private hospital with English speaking staff.
Safety:
Gabon is a pretty safe and peaceful country. Petty crime such as pickpocketing and theft can occur in urban areas and tourist destinations. Armed robbery and carjacking are also potential risks in some areas. Gabon has experienced political unrest and violence in the past. While the situation has improved in recent years, it's important to stay informed about the political situation before and during your trip. Gabon is located in a region where there is a risk of tropical diseases such as malaria, yellow fever, and Ebola. It's important to take appropriate measures to protect yourself from these diseases, such as getting vaccinated and using insect repellent. Gabon is home to a variety of wildlife, including gorillas and elephants. While these animals are fascinating to observe, it's important to do so responsibly and with the guidance of a knowledgeable guide to avoid any potentially dangerous situations. While major roads and highways in Gabon are generally in good condition, secondary roads and rural roads can be poorly maintained and may be difficult to navigate. During the rainy season (October to May), many roads can become flooded and impassable. It is advisable to check road conditions and weather forecasts before you travel. Traffic in Gabon can be chaotic, particularly in urban areas. Many drivers ignore traffic signals and signs, and pedestrians and cyclists may not follow road rules. It is important to remain vigilant and cautious while driving. Although Gabon is relatively safe compared to other countries in the region, carjackings and robberies can occur, particularly in urban areas. It is advisable to avoid driving alone at night and to keep car doors locked and windows closed at all times. It is not uncommon for police or military personnel to set up roadblocks on major roads in Gabon. These roadblocks are usually intended to check for documentation or to search for illegal items. Drivers should cooperate with authorities at these checkpoints and have all necessary documents ready. Using a taxi is the best way to get around Libreville, ensure you negotiate the rate before getting in and check for safety belts.
Cultural Customs:
Gabon is a country in Central Africa with a rich and diverse cultural heritage. The population of Gabon is composed of over 40 ethnic groups, each with their own unique customs and traditions. The majority of people in Gabon are Christian. However, most still practice Bwiti. Bwiti is a spiritual tradition practiced by the forest-dwelling people of Gabon. It involves the use of a hallucinogenic plant called iboga to induce visions and spiritual experiences. Bwiti is considered a sacred practice and is used for healing, personal growth, and religious ceremonies. Dance is an integral part of Gabonese culture, with many different traditional dance styles performed at festivals, weddings, and other celebrations. The dances often tell stories and convey cultural values and beliefs. Masks are an important aspect of Gabonese art and culture. They are used in traditional ceremonies, such as funerals, initiation ceremonies, and other important events. The masks often represent spirits, ancestors, or mythical creatures and are believed to have spiritual powers. Music is another important part of Gabonese culture, with many different styles of music played throughout the country. Traditional instruments include the mvet (a type of harp), the ngombi (a type of lute), and the obala (a type of trumpet). Hospitality is highly valued in Gabonese culture, and visitors are often greeted with warmth and generosity. Sharing food and drink is an important part of socializing and building relationships. In Gabonese culture, elders are highly respected and considered to be wise and knowledgeable. Younger people are expected to show deference to their elders and seek their advice and guidance. Family is highly valued in Gabonese culture, and extended families often live together in large compounds. Family members are expected to support and care for each other, and family ties are often prioritized over individual interests. Boubous are a traditional clothing item in Gabon. It is a loose fitting top that can be knee length or floor length. They can be worn with pants underneath for men and skirts underneath for women. Western clothing is more common in the cities. The majority of meals consist of cassava as the main starch. Meat stews are also served.
Geography & Weather:
Gabon’s climate is tropical and the country sits on the equator.
In the capital city of Libreville, which is on the northern coast of the country, the average temperature ranges from 77 to 82 degrees Fahrenheit. The coldest month is July with a median temperature of 77 degrees F and February being the hottest month with a median temperature of 82 degrees F. The rainy season in this area is September - May, annual rainfall is 102 inches. It’s rarely sunny in this area. The sea temperature is 80 degrees all year round.
In Tchibanga, located in the south of the country, the average temperature ranges from 72 to 80 degrees Fahrenheit. The coldest month is August with a median temperature of 72 degrees F and April is the hottest month with a median temperature of 80 degrees F. The rainy season in this area is shorter than in the north. It runs from October - April, annual rainfall is 62 inches. It is more cloudy here than in the north.
Economy:
Gabon is a small, oil-rich country located in Central Africa. The Gabonese economy has been heavily reliant on the petroleum sector, which accounts for more than 80% of the country's exports and more than half of its GDP. Despite its oil wealth, Gabon still faces high unemployment rates and significant income inequality. According to the World Bank, Gabon's unemployment rate was 18.6% in 2019, with the youth unemployment rate at 33%. This high unemployment rate is partly due to the limited job opportunities outside the oil sector, as well as the skills gap between the available workforce and the needs of the private sector. Gabon has implemented a number of policies aimed at diversifying its economy and creating more job opportunities. These policies include investing in infrastructure development, promoting entrepreneurship and small business development, and increasing investment in education and skills training. Despite these efforts, unemployment remains a major challenge in Gabon. The government has recently launched initiatives to support the creation of new businesses and to promote job creation, particularly in sectors such as agriculture, forestry, and fishing. Additionally, Gabon is a member of the Economic Community of Central African States (ECCAS) and the Central African Economic and Monetary Community (CEMAC), which promote regional economic integration and cooperation. Privatization of businesses doesn’t seem to be common among the Gabonese. Small businesses are more often run by West Africans, Cameroonians, and Lebanese. Overall, while Gabon has made progress in diversifying its economy and promoting job creation, unemployment remains a significant challenge that the country will need to address in order to achieve sustained economic growth and development.
Currency/Foreign Exchange Rate:
Central African CFA Franc (XAF)
XAF 1.00 = USD .0017
Country Stats:
Population (2020):
2,225,734
Median Age:
22.5 yrs
Life Expectancy:
67.03 yrs
Visa Requirements:
Needed for Entry for US Citizens? Yes
Cost: Tourist Visa, single entry 90 day
Tourist Visa, multiple entry 180 day
Visa on arrival at LBV airport - 70 Euros
*Electronic Visas are available for US Citizens prior to arrival*
*Additional Information*
Yellow fever vaccination on WHO Yellow Card is required for entry. The card should be carried with you at all times.
Citizenship Requirements:
Dual citizenship - Yes
Naturalization - Gabonese citizenship may be acquired upon fulfillment of the following conditions: Person has resided in Gabon for at least five consecutive years, is of good character and conduct, no physical or mental disabilities, have no criminal convictions, and is invested in Gabon.
Residency Requirements:
A temporary residency permit is available for people looking to relocate into Gabon as expats. You must have your tourist visa and apply at the Ministry of Defence, Security & Immigration. This permit is good for 2 years.
Resources:
U.S. Embassy Libreville
B.P. 4000
Libreville, Gabon
Telephone: +(241) (0)11-45-71-00
Emergency After-Hours Telephone: +(241) (0)77-38-01-71
Fax: +(241) (0)11-45-71-05
Email: LibrevilleACS@state.gov