Ghana
Subregion: Western Africa
Ghana is a country located in Western Africa. The Capital City is Accra. The government is a Unitary presidential republic. The official language of the country is English but there are several national languages, one being Fante. The predominant religion is Christianity. Ghana has both public and private healthcare. There are different public and private providers and facilities in urban areas but in the more rural areas there are little to no options.
Safety:
Overall Ghana is relatively peaceful and safe. Petty theft such as pickpocketing, bag-snatching, and theft from hotel rooms can occur in Ghana, particularly in urban areas and tourist hotspots. It is best to be vigilant with your belongings and not to carry large amounts of cash or valuables with you. There are a number of scams operating in Ghana, including internet scams, email scams, and phone scams. Be wary of unsolicited approaches, and never give out your personal or financial details to strangers. Ghana has a stable democratic government, but political tensions can occasionally arise. Stay informed of current events and be aware of any demonstrations or protests. Like many African countries, Ghana is affected by malaria and other diseases. Visitors should take appropriate precautions such as taking anti-malarial medication and using insect repellent. One of the main safety concerns on Ghana's roads is reckless driving. Ghana also has a relatively high rate of road accidents, and the roads can be poorly maintained. Many drivers in Ghana do not follow traffic laws, and they may engage in behaviors such as speeding, overtaking in dangerous situations, and driving under the influence of alcohol or drugs. Additionally, some roads in Ghana are poorly maintained, which can make driving conditions hazardous. Pedestrians also face risks on Ghana's roads. Many people walk on the sides of the road, and they may not have access to sidewalks or crosswalks. Drivers in Ghana may not always yield to pedestrians, and accidents involving pedestrians are not uncommon. Livestock can be found walking along the sides of the highways and roads. The highways are poorly lit so travel at night can be hazardous.
Cultural Customs:
Ghana is a culturally diverse country with over 100 ethnic groups, each with its unique customs and traditions. Ghanaians place a lot of emphasis on greetings, and it is considered rude to start a conversation without first greeting the other person. Common greetings include "akwaaba" (meaning "welcome"), "me ma wo akye" (meaning "good morning"), and "ewɔ wo fie asem" (meaning "how is your home?"). Politeness is very important in Ghana. When visiting someone’s home, you must greet and shake hands with every family member. Hosts provide something to eat and drink and the offer should not be refused by the guest. Traditional Ghanaian dress is colorful and vibrant, and it is not uncommon to see people wearing traditional clothing on special occasions. Kente cloth, which is made from strips of colorful woven fabric, is particularly popular. Western clothing is more often worn. Ghanaian cuisine is diverse and flavorful, with dishes like jollof rice, fufu, and banku being popular. Meals are often eaten with the hands, and it is common for people to share food from the same bowl or plate. The left hand should not be used when eating or waving. Street vendors are available for quick snacks. Palm wine and beer are popular choices for alcoholic drinks. Music and dance are an integral part of Ghanaian culture, with various traditional dances and music styles being performed at festivals and other cultural events. The highlife music genre is particularly popular in Ghana. Funerals in Ghana are elaborate affairs that can last for several days. Family and friends gather to mourn the deceased, with food, music, and dance playing an important role in the proceedings. In Ghanaian culture, respect for elders is highly valued, and it is common to use honorific titles when addressing them. Younger people are expected to show deference to their elders and seek their advice and guidance. Major Islamic and Christian holidays are celebrated.
Geography & Weather:
Ghana’s climate is tropical.
In the city of Bolgatanga, which is in the north of the country, the average temperature ranges from 79 to 89 degrees Fahrenheit. The coldest month is August with a median temperature of 79 degrees F and April being the hottest month with a median temperature of 90 degrees F. The rainy/monsoon season in this area is May - September. The sun shines all year round except during the rainy season.
In Kumasi, which is in the south of the country, the average temperature ranges from 76 to 82 degrees Fahrenheit. The coldest month is August with a median temperature of 76 degrees F and February is the hottest month with a median temperature of 82 degrees F. The rainy season in this area occurs twice a year, May - July then again September - November. This area is cloudy year round.
In Accra, which is on the southern coast of the country, the average temperature ranges from 78 to 85 degrees Fahrenheit. The coldest month is August with a median temperature of 78 degrees F and March being the hottest month with a median temperature of 85 degrees F. The rainy/monsoon season in this area is March - June. This area is cloudy year round. The sea temperature is 80 degrees all year round, however it's rare to see Ghanaians in the water.
Economy:
Ghana has experienced significant economic growth in recent years, with an average annual growth rate of 7.2% between 2017 and 2019. However, despite this growth, unemployment remains a challenge in the country. According to the Ghana Statistical Service, the unemployment rate in Ghana was 4.8% in 2022, down from 6.7% in 2018. The youth unemployment rate, which includes individuals aged 15-34 years, was much higher, at 12.3% in 2019. The COVID-19 pandemic has also had a significant impact on Ghana's economy and employment situation, with many businesses closing and job losses occurring in various sectors. The government of Ghana has implemented several initiatives to address unemployment and boost economic growth, including the creation of the National Youth Employment Program (NYEP) and the establishment of several industrial parks to attract foreign investment and create jobs. However, there is still a need for more investment in education and skills development, particularly in sectors with high potential for job creation such as agriculture, tourism, and manufacturing. There is also a need for more private sector investment to complement government efforts in creating jobs and boosting economic growth in Ghana.
Currency/Foreign Exchange Rate:
Ghanaian Cedi (GHS)
GHS 1.00 = USD .15
Country Stats:
Population (2020):
31,072,940
Median Age:
21.5 yrs
Life Expectancy:
64.94 yrs
Visa Requirements:
Needed for Entry for US Citizens? Yes
Cost: Tourist Visa, Multiple entry Visa $200
*Additional Information*
Yellow fever vaccination on WHO Yellow Card is required for entry. The card should be carried with you at all times.
Citizenship Requirements:
Dual citizenship - Yes
Naturalization - Ghanaian citizenship may be acquired upon fulfillment of the following conditions: Person has resided in Ghana for at least six consecutive years, is of good morality, have no criminal convictions, and is able to contribute to the development of the nation.
Citizenship by investment is available for wealthy individuals that are looking to invest in the country.
Residency Requirements:
A residency permit is available for people looking to relocate into Ghana as expats. You must have your tourist visa and apply with the Ghana Immigration Service. This permit is usually good for 1 to 4 years.
Resources:
Ghana Tourism Beyond the Return
Expatriates in Ghana Facebook Group
U.S. Embassy Accra
No. 24 Fourth Circular Road,
Cantonments, Accra
Ghana
Telephone: +233-(0)30-274-1000
Emergency After-Hours Telephone: +233-(0)30-274-1000
Email: ACSaccra@state.gov