Guinea
Subregion: Western Africa
Guinea is a country located in Western Africa. It is sometimes referred to as Guinea-Conakry after the Capital City to differentiate it from other similarly-named countries. The government is a Unitary republic under military junta as of 2021 when the President was ousted. The official language of the country is French, however there are over 20 indigenous languages spoken within the country. The predominant religion is Islam. Healthcare in Guinea is public. There are different public providers and facilities but only about 35 hospitals. Ambulances are not available within the country, you will need to find transport to the hospital if needed. There is a dire need for improvements to the healthcare infrastructure, and they are currently in process.
Safety:
Guinea is relatively safe but it has experienced significant political instability in recent years, including coups and violent protests. These incidents have resulted in loss of life and property damage, creating a dangerous environment for citizens. Guinea also has more violent crime, including theft, robbery, and carjacking. Criminal activities are often carried out by gangs, and tourists are often targeted. Guinea faces the threat of terrorism from groups such as al-Qaida and the Islamic State. Attacks have targeted government and military installations, as well as civilians. Guinea has been hit by several disease outbreaks, including Ebola and COVID-19. These outbreaks have had a significant impact on public health and safety, and have also affected the country's economy. The road conditions in Guinea are generally poor, particularly outside of major cities. Many roads are unpaved, poorly maintained, and prone to flooding during the rainy season. In some areas, roads may be impassable, especially during the rainy season. Guinea has a high incidence of car accidents due to the poor road conditions and lack of adherence to traffic laws. Additionally, there have been reports of banditry and armed robbery, particularly on highways outside of major cities. It is important to exercise caution, particularly at night or in remote areas. Public transportation options in Guinea are limited and may not meet Western safety standards. It is advisable to use private transportation or reputable taxi services. Avoid local taxis as robberies have been known to occur in taxis. It is important to ensure that you have all necessary documentation, including a valid driver's license, and registration and insurance papers, when driving in Guinea. Show documents at the police checkpoints but do not surrender them. Police have been known to solicit bribes and will keep documents if you refuse to pay. Use caution when traveling at night or in more remote areas. Political tensions have increased since the 2021 coup. Random protests and terrorist attacks may occur. Be sure to avoid these areas since the climate can change quickly. Do not travel to areas bordering Mali as kidnappings and/or terrorist attacks can occur. Roads tend to be partially paved and poorly maintained. Pedestrians and livestock are constant road hazards. Roads can be impassable during the rainy season (July-Sept).
Cultural Customs:
Guinea is a diverse country with over 24 ethnic groups, each with its own cultural customs and traditions. Greetings are important in Guinean culture, and people often take the time to shake hands and inquire about each other's wellbeing. It is also common for people to use honorific titles to show respect. Clothing in Guinea is often brightly colored and reflective of the culture and traditions of the different ethnic groups. Traditional clothing, such as the boubou or kaftan, is often worn for special occasions. Women dress modestly in garments that cover from shoulders to below the knee. Traditional garments are called Lepi and are worn by the Fulani people during special events. Music and dance are an important part of Guinean culture, with different regions having their own distinct styles. The djembe drum is a popular instrument used in many traditional dances. Guinean cuisine is heavily influenced by West African and French cuisine. Rice is a staple food, and dishes such as maafe (a peanut-based stew), kedjenou (a chicken stew), and fouti (a dish made with mashed yams and fish) are popular. Use of the left hand is considered impolite in social interactions and eating. Alcohol is not widely consumed but in non-muslim areas they drink palm wine. The majority of Guineans are Muslim, with a significant Christian minority. Religious customs and practices are an important part of daily life for many Guineans. Family and community are highly valued in Guinean culture. Extended families often live together and share resources, and there is a strong emphasis on communal support and cooperation. Guinean artisans are known for their intricate wood carvings, pottery, and textiles. Many of these crafts have been passed down through generations and are an important part of the country's cultural heritage.
Geography & Weather:
Guinea’s climate is tropical.
In the city of Conakry, which is on the coast of the country, the average temperature ranges from 78 to 84 degrees Fahrenheit. The coldest month is August with a median temperature of 78 degrees F and May being the hottest month with a median temperature of 84 degrees F. The rainy season in this area is from July thru September and averages 13 feet of rain per year. The sun shines a lot in this area from Nov - April, the rest of the year is cloudy. The sea temperature is 80 degrees all year round.
In Koundara, which is north inland, the average temperature ranges from 77 to 89 degrees Fahrenheit. The coldest month is December with a median temperature of 77 degrees F and April is the hottest month with a median temperature of 89 degrees F. The rainy season in this area is June - September. The sun is out often, all year round.
In N’Zerekoré, which is south inland, the average temperature ranges from 74 to 79 degrees Fahrenheit. The coldest month is August with a median temperature of 74 degrees F and March is the hottest month with a median temperature of 79 degrees F. The rainy season in this area is longer than in the north, it runs from April - September. The sun shines less in the southern part of the country.
Economy:
Guinea is a West African country that is rich in mineral resources, such as bauxite, gold, and diamonds, but the country's economy remains heavily reliant on the agriculture sector. The economy of Guinea has struggled to grow in recent years, with low levels of foreign investment, political instability, and the Ebola outbreak in 2014-2015 all contributing to economic stagnation. As of 2021, Guinea's unemployment rate was estimated to be around 12%, with youth unemployment being a significant concern. The government has implemented various measures to address the issue, including investing in education and vocational training programs to provide young people with the skills they need to succeed in the job market. In addition to unemployment, Guinea faces a high poverty rate, with over 50% of the population living below the poverty line. The government has launched various initiatives to address poverty, including improving access to basic services such as healthcare and education, as well as investing in infrastructure development to boost economic growth and job creation. Despite the challenges, Guinea has made progress in recent years, with the economy growing by an estimated 5.2% in 2019. The government has also taken steps to improve the business environment, such as simplifying the process of starting a business and implementing reforms to reduce corruption. These efforts, combined with continued investment in key sectors such as agriculture and mining, could help to drive sustainable economic growth and reduce unemployment and poverty in Guinea over the long term.
Currency/Foreign Exchange Rate:
Guinean Franc (GNF)
GNF 1.00 = USD .00011
Country Stats:
Population (2020):
13,132,795
Median Age:
18 yrs
Life Expectancy:
62.64 yrs
Visa Requirements:
Needed for Entry for US Citizens? Yes
Process: Apply for evisa online and wait for Entry Visa Letter for approval. You will receive your visa at the on-arrival counter at the airport, fingerprints and photo will be taken.
Cost: Tourist Visa $80
Long Term Visa is for people looking to establish residency in Guinea, valid 1 year $150
Must have a tourist visa prior to applying for a long term visa.
*Additional Information*
Yellow fever vaccination on WHO Yellow Card is required for entry. The card should be carried with you at all times.
Citizenship Requirements:
Dual citizenship - Yes, for naturalized citizens only
Naturalization - Guinean citizenship may be acquired upon fulfillment of the following conditions: Person has resided in Guinea for at least five consecutive years, is of good morality, no physical or mental disabilities, and have no criminal convictions longer than a year. The person must confirm they understand the culture and traditions of Guinea.
Residency Requirements:
A residence permit (carte de séjour) is available for people looking to relocate into Guinea as expats. You must have a valid visa to apply.
Resources:
Conakry-Guinea Expats Facebook Group
U.S. Embassy Conakry, Guinea
The U.S. Embassy is located in Koloma, Conakry, east of Hamdallaye Circle near Bambeto Circle at the following address:
P.O. Box 603
Transversale No. 2
Centre Administratif de Koloma
Commune de Ratoma Conakry, Republic of Guinea
Telephone: +(224) 655-10-4000
Emergency after-hours telephone: +(224) 657-10-4311
Fax: +(224) 655-10-42-97
Email: Conconakry@state.gov Email: Conconakry@state.gov