Guinea-Bissau
Subregion: Western Africa
Guinea-Bissau is a country located in Western Africa. The government is a Unitary semi-presidential republic. The official language of the country is Portuguese, however only about a third of the people speak it. Most people speak the national language of Crioulu, a derivative of Portuguese Creole. The predominant religion is Islam, however almost the same amount of people practice a native religion. Healthcare in Guinea Bissau is public. There are very few providers and facilities. Healthcare facilities are easier to find in the urban areas and in the Capital, however the quality of care is very poor. Contact the Embassy in Senegal for assistance finding medical care.
Safety:
Guinea-Bissau faces various safety concerns, including political instability, organized crime, drug trafficking, and terrorism. Guinea-Bissau has experienced a series of coups and political crises since its independence in 1973. The latest coup took place in 2012, which led to a prolonged period of political instability. Guinea-Bissau is a transit point for drug trafficking from South America to Europe. The country's location on the West African coast, weak law enforcement, and high levels of poverty make it an attractive location for drug trafficking organizations. The country has been described as a "narco-state," with drug traffickers controlling large parts of the government and the economy. Narcotics crime is prevalent here since it is a trafficking hub from Central America. The US only offers limited emergency services since there is no longer a US Embassy in Guinea-Bissau. Reach out to the Embassy in Dakar, Senegal for assistance. While Guinea-Bissau has not experienced any major terrorist attacks, there is a risk of terrorism due to its proximity to countries such as Mali, which has experienced terrorist attacks in recent years. Other safety concerns in Guinea-Bissau include a high crime rate, including street crime, theft, and robbery, as well as the prevalence of diseases such as malaria and yellow fever. Visitors to Guinea-Bissau are advised to take appropriate safety precautions, including avoiding large crowds, staying in well-lit areas, and not carrying large amounts of cash or valuables. Harassment and victim targeting is present around tourist areas and at the airport. Avoid going out alone after dark or traveling alone in isolated areas. Carry a certified copy of your passport at all times. Guinea-Bissau has a limited road network, and the quality of roads can vary greatly. Many roads are unpaved and can become difficult to navigate during the rainy season. Traffic conditions in Guinea-Bissau can be chaotic, with many drivers ignoring traffic signals and rules. Accidents are common, and travelers should exercise caution when driving or using public transportation. Rental vehicles in Guinea-Bissau are often old and poorly maintained, which can lead to mechanical issues and breakdowns. Travelers should inspect rental vehicles thoroughly before driving and be prepared for unexpected delays. Stay on the main roads as the trail networks may have land mines. When using a taxi, let the driver know you don’t want additional passengers picked up.
Cultural Customs:
Guinea-Bissau is a country located in West Africa, with a rich and diverse cultural heritage. The country is home to a number of different ethnic groups, each with its own unique customs and traditions. Music and dance are a central part of Guinea-Bissau's culture. Traditional music includes the kora (a stringed instrument), the balafon (a type of xylophone), and the djembe (a type of drum). Dancing is also an important part of cultural events, with traditional dances often performed during weddings and other celebrations. Traditional dress in Guinea-Bissau is colorful and varied, with each ethnic group having its own unique styles. Women often wear brightly colored skirts and headwraps, while men wear loose-fitting shirts and pants. Women should be dressed modestly in garments that fall below the knee. The cuisine of Guinea-Bissau is influenced by its Portuguese colonial past and West African heritage. Some popular dishes include rice and beans, grilled fish, and chicken stew. Palm wine and cashew wine are also popular beverages. The majority of the population in Guinea-Bissau follows Islam, with a significant Christian minority. Traditional African religions also play a role in the culture, with many people practicing animism and ancestor worship. Family and community are highly valued in Guinea-Bissau, with extended families often living together and taking care of one another. Respect for elders and authority is also an important cultural value.
Geography & Weather:
Guinea Bissau has a tropical climate all year round. This area also has monsoon and harmattan seasons.
In the city of Bissau, which is on the coast of the country, the average temperature ranges from 78 to 84 degrees Fahrenheit. The coldest month is January with a median temperature of 78 degrees F and June being the hottest month with a median temperature of 84 degrees F. The rainy season is June - October and with the most rainfall occurring from July - September. It is sunniest from November - May and the sea temperature is 80 degrees year round.
In Gabu, which is inland to the north-east, the average temperature ranges from 74 to 87 degrees Fahrenheit. The coldest month is December with a median temperature of 74 degrees F and April and May are the hottest months with a median temperature of 87 degrees F. The rainy season is June - October but it rains less here than on the coast. On average, the sun shines 8 hours daily, but less during rainy season.
Economy:
Guinea-Bissau is a country located in West Africa with a population of around 1.9 million people. The economy of Guinea-Bissau is largely based on agriculture, with the sector accounting for about 60% of the country's GDP and employing about 82% of the population. Despite having significant potential for economic development due to its natural resources such as fish, cashew nuts, and timber, Guinea-Bissau has struggled with political instability and corruption, which have hindered its economic growth. As a result, Guinea-Bissau has one of the lowest GDP per capita in the world, with a large portion of the population living in poverty. The country also faces high levels of unemployment, with estimates suggesting that about 60% of the working-age population is unemployed or underemployed. The government has taken steps to address these challenges, including implementing reforms to improve the business environment and attract foreign investment. However, progress has been slow due to ongoing political instability and weak institutional capacity. Overall, improving the economy and reducing unemployment in Guinea-Bissau will require sustained efforts to address governance issues, promote private sector development, and invest in education and skills training to create more job opportunities for the population.
Currency/Foreign Exchange Rate:
West African CFA Franc (XOF)
XOF 1.00 = USD .0016
Country Stats:
Population (2020):
1,968,001
Median Age:
18.8 yrs
Life Expectancy:
59.38 yrs
Visa Requirements:
Needed for Entry for US Citizens? Yes
Cost: Tourist e-Visa, single entry 30 day $70
Multiple entry 90 day - cost unavailable online
Visas on arrival - not available to US Citizens
**Tourist Visas need to be applied for in Lisbon, Portugal or Dakar, Senegal since there is no US Embassy in Guinea-Bissau & there is no Guinea-Bissau Embassy in the Washington DC**
*Additional Information*
Yellow fever vaccination on WHO Yellow Card is required for entry. The card should be carried with you at all times.
Citizenship Requirements:
Dual citizenship - Yes
Naturalization - Guinean citizenship may be acquired upon fulfillment of the following conditions: Person has resided in Guinea Bissau for at least six consecutive years, have no political or military service, have no criminal convictions, and is of legal age.
Residency Requirements:
Unable to locate at the time of this publication.
Resources:
Expat in Guinea-Bissau Facebook Group
U.S. Embassy Dakar
Route des Almadies
Dakar, Senegal
Telephone: (221) 33-879-4000
Emergency after-hours telephone: (221) 33-879-4000
Email: DakarACS@state.gov
*The Embassy liason office in Bissau does not provide consular services*