Liberia
Subregion: Western Africa
Liberia is a country located in Western Africa. The Capital City is Monrovia. The government is a Unitary presidential constitutional republic. The official language of the country is English. The predominant religion is Christianity. Liberia has both public and private healthcare systems. There are several public and private providers and facilities within Monrovia but virtually none outside of the city.
Safety:
Liberia has made significant progress in terms of safety and security since the end of its civil war in 2003. However, there are still safety concerns that residents should be aware of. Crime is a significant safety concern in Liberia, particularly in Monrovia, the capital city. Petty theft, armed robbery, and carjacking occur frequently, and visitors should take appropriate precautions, such as avoiding traveling alone at night, using a reputable taxi service, and keeping valuables out of sight. Liberia also has a high rate of sexual and gender-based violence, including rape and domestic violence. Visitors should be particularly cautious when traveling alone or in isolated areas, and should be aware that cultural attitudes towards women and gender roles may be different from what they are used to. Additionally, Liberia is still recovering from the 2014-2015 Ebola outbreak, which claimed thousands of lives. While the outbreak has officially ended, visitors should still take precautions to prevent the spread of disease, such as washing hands frequently and avoiding contact with bodily fluids. Political instability and civil unrest can occur in Liberia, particularly around elections or other major events. Visitors should monitor local news and avoid large crowds or demonstrations. Liberia has a limited road network, and most of the roads are in poor condition. This can make driving hazardous, especially during the rainy season when many roads become impassable. Public transportation in Liberia can be unreliable and unsafe. Buses and taxis are often overcrowded, and accidents are not uncommon. It's best to use a trusted and reputable taxi service, or hire a private driver. Pedestrians also need to be careful when walking along the roads, as there are often no sidewalks, and drivers may not always give them the right of way.
Cultural Customs:
Liberia is a West African country with a rich cultural heritage. The country has over 20 different ethnic groups, each with its unique customs and traditions. Liberians place great importance on greeting each other. Handshakes are the most common form of greeting, but some ethnic groups have their unique ways of greeting, such as bowing or clapping. It is considered impolite to ignore someone's greeting. Traditional Liberian clothing varies among the different ethnic groups. The most common attire for men is a loose-fitting shirt and trousers made from colorful, patterned cloth. Women often wear brightly colored dresses or skirts with matching headwraps. Music and dance play an essential role in Liberian culture. Each ethnic group has its unique music and dance style, with drums being the most popular musical instrument. Traditional dances are often performed during weddings, funerals, and other important events. Liberian cuisine is diverse and includes dishes such as cassava, rice, fish, chicken, and various stews. One popular dish is jollof rice, a spicy rice dish cooked with tomatoes, onions, and chili peppers. Christianity and Islam are the two dominant religions in Liberia, with some traditional African religions still practiced by some ethnic groups. Liberians have great respect for their elders and often seek their advice on important matters. It is customary to address older people with honorific titles, such as "Ma" or "Pa." Many ethnic groups in Liberia have initiation ceremonies for boys and girls, which signify the transition from childhood to adulthood. These ceremonies often involve rituals and teachings on traditional values and customs.
Geography & Weather:
Liberia’s climate is tropical.
In the city of Monrovia, which is on the coast of the country, average temperature ranges from 76 to 83 degrees Fahrenheit. The coldest month is August with a median temperature of 76 degrees F and April being the hottest month with a median temperature of 83 degrees F. Monsoon season in this area is from May - October. June and July are the rainiest months. The sea temperature averages 82 degrees all year round.
In Zwedru, which is located inland, the average temperature ranges from 75 to 80 degrees Fahrenheit. The coldest month is August with a median temperature of 75 degrees F and March is the hottest month with a median temperature of 80 degrees F. There is less rainfall here than on the coast but they are affected by the May - October monsoon season too.
Economy:
Liberia is a country located in West Africa that has experienced significant economic challenges over the years, including high levels of unemployment. The country has a population of approximately 5 million people, with a large percentage of the population living below the poverty line. The economy of Liberia is largely based on agriculture, with the production of rubber, timber, and palm oil being some of the main industries. However, the country has struggled with a lack of infrastructure and investment, which has hindered economic growth. In addition to these challenges, Liberia also experienced a civil war that lasted from 1989 to 2003, which further destabilized the economy and led to significant unemployment. According to the World Bank, the unemployment rate in Liberia was 3.6% in 2019, but it is likely higher due to underemployment and informal work. The government of Liberia has taken steps to address these challenges, including implementing economic reforms and promoting investment in key industries. However, progress has been slow, and many Liberians continue to struggle with unemployment and poverty.
Currency/Foreign Exchange Rate:
Liberian Dollar (LRD)
LRD 1.00 = USD .0066
Country Stats:
Population (2020):
5,057,681
Median Age:
19.4 yrs
Life Expectancy:
65 yrs
Visa Requirements:
Needed for Entry for US Citizens? Yes
Cost: Tourist Visa, single entry 90 day $70
Multiple entry Visa 1 year, $150
Multiple entry Visa 2 year, $250
Multiple entry Visa 3 year, $350
*Additional Information*
Yellow fever vaccination on WHO Yellow Card is required for entry. The card should be carried with you at all times.
Citizenship Requirements:
Dual citizenship - Yes
Naturalization - Liberian citizenship may be acquired upon fulfillment of the following conditions: Person has resided in Liberia for at least two consecutive years, is of good morality, must be Negro or of Negro descent, reject anarchy and believe in the principles of the constitution and is at least 21 years of age.
Residency Requirements:
A temporary residency permit is available for people looking to relocate into Liberia as expats. You must have your tourist visa and apply in person at the Liberia Immigration Service.
Resources:
Liberia National Tourism Association
Expats in Liberia Facebook Group
U.S. Embassy Monrovia
502 Benson Street
Monrovia, Liberia
Telephone: (+231)77-677-7000
Emergency after-hours telephone: (+231)77-677-7000
Fax: (+231)77-677-7370
Email: ACSMonrovia@state.gov