Malawi
Subregion: Eastern Africa
Malawi is a country located in Eastern Africa. The Capital City is Lilongwe. The government is a Unitary presidential republic. The official language of the country is English. The common language of the country is Chewa. The predominant religion is Christianity. The healthcare system in Malawi is both public and private. However, the private doctors and facilities only provide services to a small percentage of the population.
Safety:
Malawi is a fairly safe country but it has a relatively high crime rate, especially in urban areas. Theft, robbery, and assault are the most common types of crimes reported. Malawi has a history of political instability, with occasional protests and demonstrations turning violent. Travelers should be aware of the political situation and avoid large crowds or gatherings. Malawi is also prone to outbreaks of diseases such as malaria, cholera, and typhoid fever. Travelers should take appropriate precautions, such as using insect repellent and drinking only bottled water. Malawi is home to several national parks and wildlife reserves, but visitors should be cautious when encountering wild animals, especially in areas without guides or protection. Women should avoid going out alone after dark or traveling alone. Also, women have been attacked when wearing pants, leggings and short skirts so dressing modestly will prevent this type of crime. Malawi has a relatively high rate of road accidents, and road conditions can be challenging in some areas. Some of the major factors contributing to road accidents in Malawi include poorly maintained roads, inadequate road signage, reckless driving, and the prevalence of unroadworthy vehicles. In urban areas, roads are generally in better condition, but traffic congestion can be a problem. Rural roads, on the other hand, can be narrow, unpaved, and in poor condition, particularly during the rainy season when flooding and landslides can make them impassable. Driving at night is not recommended in Malawi, as many roads are unlit, and there is a higher risk of carjacking and robbery. It is also important to note that the use of seat belts and child car seats is not widespread, and public transport vehicles are often overcrowded and poorly maintained.
Cultural Customs:
Malawi is a country located in southeastern Africa, known for its friendly people and diverse culture. Gule Wamkulu is a traditional dance performed by the Chewa people in Malawi. It is a secret society dance that is performed during important ceremonies such as funerals and initiation ceremonies. Gule wa Nkulu is another dance that is popular among the Chewa people. It is a dance that is performed by men and women and involves a lot of jumping and chanting. The chitenge is a colorful piece of fabric that is worn by women in Malawi. It is worn as a wrap-around skirt, a headscarf, or as a baby carrier. Kucheka is a type of laughter that is unique to Malawi. It is a loud, high-pitched laughter that is often heard during social gatherings. Greetings are an important part of Malawian culture. It is customary to greet someone before starting a conversation. The most common way to greet someone in Malawi is by saying "Moni" or "Muli bwanji" which means "Hello" or "How are you?". Malawian cuisine is known for its use of maize, which is the staple food of the country. Other popular foods in Malawi include cassava, sweet potatoes, beans, and vegetables. Marriage is an important part of Malawian culture. Traditional marriages involve a payment of dowry, which is given by the groom's family to the bride's family. The majority of Malawians are Christians, with a small Muslim minority. Traditional African religions also continue to play a role in Malawian culture. Music is an important part of Malawian culture. Traditional music is played using instruments such as drums, flutes, and xylophones. Modern music genres such as hip hop and reggae are also popular in Malawi. Football (soccer) is the most popular sport in Malawi. Other popular sports in the country include basketball, netball, and volleyball.
Geography & Weather:
Malawi is mostly mountainous with a tropical or subtropical climate (in higher elevations).
In the city of Lilongwe, which is in the center of the country, the average temperature ranges from 58 to 74 degrees Fahrenheit. The coldest month is July with a median temperature of 58 degrees F and November being the hottest month with a median temperature of 74 degrees F. The rainy season in this area is November - April with most rainfall in December and January. The sun shines 8 hours a day, except in the rainy season.
In Nsanje, in the south of the country, the average temperature ranges from 70 to 84 degrees Fahrenheit. The coldest month is June with a median temperature of 70 degrees F and November is the hottest month with a median temperature of 84 degrees F. However, it can reach upwards of 100 degrees most days except in Winter (June-August). The rainy season in this area is December - April during the cyclone season. This low lying area is prone to flooding when a cyclone occurs.
Economy:
Malawi’s economy is primarily based on agriculture, with over 80% of the population engaged in small-scale farming. Despite being one of the poorest countries in the world, Malawi has made some progress in recent years in terms of economic growth and development. The country's GDP grew at an average rate of 3.7% from 2016-2020, with the agricultural sector being the main contributor to this growth. In addition to agriculture, other important sectors of the Malawian economy include industry, services, and tourism. The country has significant mineral resources, including uranium, coal, and rare earth minerals, but these are still largely untapped. Malawi faces several challenges to its economic development, including limited infrastructure, high levels of poverty, and a reliance on rain-fed agriculture. The government has implemented various policies and programs aimed at addressing these challenges and promoting economic growth, including investments in infrastructure and efforts to diversify the economy. Overall, while Malawi's economy remains one of the least developed in the world, there are signs of progress and potential for further growth and development in the future.
Currency/Foreign Exchange Rate:
Malawian Kwacha (MWK)
MWK 1.00 = USD .0012
Country Stats:
Population (2020):
19,129,952
Median Age:
18.1 yrs
Life Expectancy:
65.62 yrs
Visa Requirements:
Needed for Entry for US Citizens? Yes
Cost: Tourist Visa, single entry $50
Multiple entry Visa $150
Electronic Visas are available for US Citizens prior to arrival
*Additional Information*
Yellow fever vaccination on WHO Yellow Card is required for entry. The card should be carried with you at all times.
Citizenship Requirements:
Dual citizenship - Yes
Naturalization - Malawian citizenship may be acquired upon fulfillment of the following conditions: Person has resided in Malawi for at least seven years, is of good morality, no physical or mental disabilities, and able to support themselves. The person must also prove competency in English.
*Citizenship by Investment (BPR) is available*
Residency Requirements:
A permanent residence permit (PRP) is available for people looking to relocate into Malawi as expats. You must have your tourist visa, reside in the country for at least 5 years and apply in English at the immigration department. After the application is verified, pay the $100 processing fee at the FDH Bank Counter. Once approved, pay the required $10000 fee and PRP will be issued.
Resources:
Expats in Malawi Facebook Group
U.S. Embassy Lilongwe
Area 40, City Center
16 Jomo Kenyatta Road
Lilongwe 3, Malawi
Mailing Address: PO Box 30016
Lilongwe 3, Malawi
Local Mailing Address:
PO Box 30016, Lilongwe 3, Malawi
Telephone: +(265) 1-773-166, 1-773-342 and 1-773-367 (Dial "0" before the "1" within Malawi)
Emergency After-Hours Telephone: +(265) (0)882-960-178 or +265 (0)88 198 0814
Fax: +(265) 1-774-471 (Dial "0" before the "1" within Malawi)
Email: LilongweConsular@state.gov