Morocco
Subregion: Northern Africa
Morocco is a country located in Northern Africa. The Capital City is Rabat. The government is a Unitary parliamentary semi-constitutional monarchy. They have a King and a Prime Minister. The official language of the country is Arabic, but the common languages include Berber and French. The predominant religion is Islam. There is a public and private healthcare system in Morocco. There are many different public and private providers and facilities. However, most private providers are located in larger urban centers like Casablanca and Rabat.
Safety:
Morocco is generally a safe country. However, like any destination, there are certain safety concerns that residents should be aware of. Street crime, such as pickpocketing and theft, can occur in popular tourist areas, especially in crowded areas like markets and train stations. Take precautions to protect their belongings and avoid carrying large amounts of cash or valuables. There have been isolated incidents of terrorism in Morocco, including bombings and shootings. Visitors should be aware of their surroundings and stay up-to-date on local news and travel advisories. It's important to note that Morocco is a Muslim country with conservative values, and visitors should respect local customs and dress modestly, especially in rural areas and when visiting religious sites. Morocco has made significant improvements to its road infrastructure in recent years, but road conditions can still vary widely depending on the region and time of year. In general, major highways and roads in and around the larger cities tend to be well-maintained and safe to drive on. However, outside of the cities, roads can be narrow, poorly maintained, and poorly lit, making driving more hazardous, especially at night. Rural roads and mountainous areas can be particularly challenging, with steep inclines, hairpin turns, and potentially dangerous drop-offs. In terms of safety, it's important to exercise caution when driving in Morocco, especially in busy urban areas where traffic can be chaotic and unpredictable. Drivers should be aware of local driving customs, including the use of roundabouts, which are common in Morocco. It's also worth noting that road accidents are relatively common in Morocco, so it's important to drive defensively and always wear a seatbelt. Additionally, car theft and break-ins are also a risk in some areas, so it's advisable to park in well-lit and secure areas, particularly at night.
Cultural Customs:
Morocco has a rich cultural heritage that has been influenced by various civilizations and religions, including Arab, Berber, Islamic, and European. Moroccans are known for their warm and welcoming hospitality. It is customary to offer guests mint tea and a plate of sweets upon their arrival. Traditional clothing in Morocco varies by region, but many people wear a djellaba, a long, loose-fitting robe with a pointed hood. Women may also wear a headscarf or veil, especially in conservative areas. Moroccan cuisine is famous for its bold flavors and spices. Tajine, a slow-cooked stew, is a popular dish that is often served with couscous. Bread is also an important part of the Moroccan diet, and it is typically eaten with every meal. Morocco has a rich tradition of music and dance, with many different styles that vary by region. The Gnawa music, which originated in West Africa, is popular in Marrakech and Essaouira. Islam is the predominant religion in Morocco, and many people observe daily prayers and fast during the month of Ramadan. Mosques are an important part of the cultural landscape, and visitors are often welcome to visit them. Moroccan handicrafts, such as ceramics, textiles, and jewelry, are highly prized for their intricate designs and high quality. Many of these items are still made using traditional techniques that have been passed down for generations. Morocco is known for its colorful festivals and celebrations, many of which have religious or cultural significance. The most famous of these is the annual Feast of Eid al-Adha, which commemorates the sacrifice of Abraham.
Geography & Weather:
Morocco has multiple climates. The coast has a mild mediterranean climate, inland has a desert climate and in the mountains the climate is continental.
In the cities of Casablanca and Rabat, both on the coast of the country, the average temperature ranges from 56 to 75 degrees Fahrenheit. The coldest month is January with a median temperature of 56 degrees F and August being the hottest month with a median temperature of 75 degrees F. The rainy season in this area is from November to April. Rainfall average is 16 inches annually. The sea temperature is 68 degrees year round.
In Marrakesh, which is in the middle of the country, the average temperature ranges from 55 to 85 degrees Fahrenheit. The coldest month is January with a median temperature of 55 degrees F and August is the hottest month with a median temperature of 85 degrees F. The rainy season is from October to April but the rainfall is sporadic. The sun shines here all year long.
Economy:
The Moroccan economy has been experiencing steady growth over the past few years, with an average GDP growth rate of around 3.7% per year. The economy is diverse and is based on a variety of industries, including agriculture, manufacturing, tourism, and mining. Agriculture is one of the most important sectors of the Moroccan economy, accounting for approximately 15% of the country's GDP and employing about 40% of the workforce. Morocco is a major producer of agricultural products such as citrus fruits, olives, and vegetables, and is also one of the world's largest exporters of phosphates. The manufacturing sector is also an important part of the Moroccan economy, contributing about 25% to the GDP. The sector is dominated by textiles, food processing, and the production of chemicals and pharmaceuticals. Tourism is another major industry in Morocco, contributing around 10% of the country's GDP. The country is known for its rich history, culture, and natural beauty, which attracts millions of tourists each year. In addition to these industries, Morocco has significant mineral resources, including phosphates, which are used in fertilizers and other industrial products. The country also has a rapidly growing renewable energy sector, with a goal of achieving 52% renewable energy by 2030. Despite these positive developments, Morocco still faces a number of economic challenges, including high unemployment, income inequality, and a large informal economy. However, the government has implemented various economic reforms and initiatives to address these challenges, such as the National Initiative for Human Development, which aims to reduce poverty and promote economic development in rural areas.
Currency/Foreign Exchange Rate:
Moroccan Dirham (MAD)
MAD 1.00 = USD .097
Country Stats:
Population (2020):
36,910,560
Median Age:
29.5
Life Expectancy:
77.43
Visa Requirements:
Needed for Entry for US Citizens? No, if stay is less than 90 days
You must file for an extension of stay if you will be in Morocco over 90 days. Failing to do so will result in you needing to see a judge prior to departing the country and fines may occur.
Long validity visa - multiple entry visa, more than 90 days but less than 1 year $33 USD
Citizenship Requirements:
Dual citizenship - Yes
Naturalization - Moroccan citizenship may be acquired upon fulfillment of the following conditions: Person has resided in Morocco for at least five consecutive years, is of good character and conduct, in good physical and mental health, have no criminal convictions, and able to financially provide for themself. The person must also prove competency in Arabic.
Residency Requirements:
Travelers who plan to reside in Morocco as expats must obtain a residence permit, (Certificat d’Immatriculation) Applications should be submitted to the Bureau des Etrangers of the Prefecture de Police or Commissariat Central in major cities, and to the Gendarmerie in remote areas and villages.
Resources:
Expats in Morocco Facebook Group
U.S. Consulate General Casablanca
8 Boulevard Moulay Youssef,
Casablanca, Morocco
Telephone: +(212) (522) 642-099
Emergency After-Hours Telephone: +(212)(661) 13-19-39
Fax: +(212) (522) 29-77-01