Mozambique
Subregion: Eastern Africa
Mozambique is a country located in Eastern Africa. The Capital City is Maputo. The government is a Unitary dominant-party semi-presidential republic. The official language of the country is Portuguese. However, the common languages of the country are Makhuwa, Sena, Tsonga, Lomwe, and Shona. The predominant religion is Christianity. The healthcare system in Mozambique has both private and public sectors. The majority of the population uses public healthcare while a small percentage uses the private clinics in the larger cities.
Safety:
Mozambique is a country located in Southeast Africa that has been facing several safety concerns in recent years. In the northern part of Mozambique, there has been an increase in terrorist attacks by a group known as Ahlu Sunnah Wa-Jama. The group has been attacking civilians, government officials, and security forces. The attacks have resulted in the displacement of thousands of people and have had a significant impact on the economy of the region. Crime is a significant safety concern in Mozambique, especially in urban areas. Robberies, muggings, and thefts are common occurrences, and travelers should be cautious when traveling in these areas. Malaria is a significant health concern in Mozambique, especially in rural areas. Travelers should take preventive measures such as taking antimalarial medication and using insect repellent to avoid getting malaria. Mozambique has a history of political instability, and there have been occasional outbreaks of violence related to political tensions. Travelers should monitor local media for any news of potential unrest and avoid any demonstrations or large gatherings. Mozambique has a limited road network, and many roads are poorly maintained, particularly in rural areas. There is a lack of enforcement of traffic laws. Traveling by road can be challenging, and drivers should exercise caution, particularly during the rainy season when roads can become impassable. Additionally, some roads are not safe due to the threat of landmines left over from the country's civil war.
Cultural Customs:
Mozambique is a country in southeastern Africa with a rich cultural heritage. The country has over 20 ethnic groups with diverse cultural customs and traditions. Greetings are an important part of Mozambican culture. Handshakes are common, but people also greet each other by touching foreheads or clapping hands. It is also customary to ask about one's family and health. Mozambique's cuisine is influenced by its Portuguese colonial past, and it also has many African and Indian flavors. Some popular dishes include peri-peri chicken, matapa (a dish made with cassava leaves and peanuts), and feijoada (a bean stew). Music and dance are an integral part of Mozambican culture. Traditional music includes Marrabenta, a mix of African and Portuguese styles, and M'batuku, which originated from the Makua people in the north of the country. Mozambique's traditional clothing varies depending on the region and ethnic group. In the south, women wear capulana, a colorful wraparound skirt, while men wear kanzu, a long tunic. In the north, women wear a kitenge, which is similar to the capulana, and men wear a kofia, a traditional cap. The majority of Mozambicans practice Christianity, followed by Islam and traditional African religions. Religious customs and practices vary depending on the religion. Mozambique is known for its intricate wood carvings, pottery, and basket weaving. The Makonde people are particularly known for their wood carvings, which often depict scenes from everyday life. Football (soccer) is the most popular sport in Mozambique. The country has a national football team, and many Mozambicans are passionate supporters of their local teams.
Geography & Weather:
Mozambique has a tropical climate.
In Nampula, which is in the north, the average temperature ranges from 70 to 82 degrees Fahrenheit. The coldest month is July with a median temperature of 70 degrees F and November being the hottest month with a median temperature of 82 degrees F. The rainy season in this area is in December - March.
In Maputo, in the south, the average temperature ranges from 67 to 81 degrees Fahrenheit. The coldest month is July with a median temperature of 67 degrees F and February is the hottest month with a median temperature of 81 degrees F. The rainy season in this area is November - March. The sun shines 7-8 hours daily in the capital city. The sea temperature averages 77 degrees all year. Mozambique is subject to cyclones.
Economy:
Mozambique is a developing country located in southeastern Africa, and its economy is considered to be one of the fastest-growing in the region. Mozambique's economy is largely based on agriculture, natural resources, and industry. The country's primary exports include coal, natural gas, timber, cotton, and cashew nuts. Despite this, Mozambique still faces significant challenges in terms of economic development, including high levels of poverty, unemployment, and inequality. The country also struggles with a high level of debt and a lack of infrastructure, particularly in rural areas. In recent years, Mozambique has attracted significant foreign investment, particularly in the areas of natural resources and infrastructure. The country has also implemented a number of economic reforms aimed at improving the business environment and attracting more investment. However, the ongoing conflict in the northern region of the country has posed a significant challenge to its economic development. Overall, while Mozambique's economy has made significant strides in recent years, there is still much work to be done to address its many economic challenges and ensure sustainable growth and development for all its citizens.
Currency/Foreign Exchange Rate:
Mozambican Metical (MZN)
MZN 1.00 = USD .016
Country Stats:
Population (2020):
31,255,435
Median Age:
17.6
Life Expectancy:
62.13
Visa Requirements:
Needed for Entry for US Citizens? Yes
Cost: Tourist Visa, single entry, 30 day $160
Multiple entry Visa, 90 day $180
*Electronic Visas are available for US Citizens prior to arrival*
*Additional Information*
Yellow fever vaccination required if you traveled thru: Benin, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Congo, Côte d’lvoire, DRC, Gabon, Guinea-Bissau, Kenya, Liberia, Rwanda, Sierra Leone, Niger, Togo.
Citizenship Requirements:
Dual citizenship - Yes
Naturalization - Mozambican citizenship may be acquired upon fulfillment of the following conditions: Person has resided in Mozambique for at least five consecutive years, is of good character, of legal capacity, and can financially support themselves. The person must understand Portuguese or another dialect of the country.
Residency Requirements:
A temporary residency permit is available for people looking to relocate into Mozambique as expats. You must have your visa and apply online. This visa is good for 5 years.
Resources:
Expats and Tourists in Mozambique Facebook Group
U.S. Embassy Maputo
Avenida Marginal, 5467
Maputo, Mozambique
Telephone:+(258) 84-095-8000
Emergency After-Hours Telephone:+(258) 85-591-1911
Email: MaputoConsular@state.gov