Senegal
Subregion: Western Africa
Senegal is a country located in Western Africa. The Capital City is Dakar. The government is a Unitary presidential republic. The official language of the country is French. The predominant religion is Islam. Senegal’s healthcare system has both public and private sectors. The public system’s infrastructure is currently being improved. There have been 4 new hospitals built in the last 2 years. The private sector is poorly managed and has caused patient mortality to increase.
Safety:
Senegal has a relatively low crime rate compared to other countries in the region. However, like any other country, there are still safety concerns that travelers should be aware of. One of the main safety concerns in Senegal is petty crime, such as pickpocketing and theft. This is particularly common in tourist areas and crowded places, so it is important to be vigilant and keep your belongings close at all times. Another safety concern in Senegal is terrorism. The country has experienced terrorist attacks in the past, particularly in the Casamance region in the south. While the overall threat of terrorism in Senegal is low, travelers should remain aware of their surroundings and follow the advice of local authorities. Finally, travelers should also be aware of the risk of waterborne illnesses in Senegal, as the water supply may not be safe to drink in some areas. It is important to drink bottled water or treat the water before drinking it, and to practice good hygiene to avoid getting sick. Senegal has made significant improvements to its road network and transportation infrastructure in recent years. However, road conditions can still vary widely depending on the region and time of year. In general, major highways and main roads connecting major cities tend to be in good condition, but secondary roads and rural areas can be more challenging to navigate due to potholes, unpaved surfaces, and narrow lanes. During the rainy season, which typically lasts from June to October, road conditions can deteriorate significantly and some roads may become impassable. Road safety is also a concern in Senegal. Many drivers do not follow traffic laws, including speed limits, and there are often hazards such as unmarked speed bumps and poorly maintained vehicles on the road. Pedestrians and cyclists may also be at risk due to a lack of sidewalks and bike lanes.
Cultural Customs:
Senegal has a rich cultural heritage with diverse ethnic groups and customs. Teranga is the Wolof word for hospitality, which is an important value in Senegalese culture. Senegalese people are known for their warm and welcoming nature and their willingness to share their food and home with visitors. Traditional clothing in Senegal varies depending on the ethnic group. Some of the popular clothing items include the boubou, a long flowing robe worn by both men and women, and the kaftan, a long-sleeved tunic worn by women. Music and dance are an integral part of Senegalese culture. Traditional music genres include Mbalax, Sabar, and Tassou, and there are several traditional dance forms, including the Sabar and the Djembe. Family is highly valued in Senegal, and extended families often live together. Elders are highly respected and are consulted on important decisions. Islam is the dominant religion in Senegal, with approximately 92% of the population being Muslim. Other religions such as Christianity and traditional African religions also have a presence. Senegalese cuisine is diverse and influenced by the country's geography and history. Popular dishes include Thieboudienne, a rice and fish dish, and Yassa, a chicken or fish dish marinated in lemon and onion. Senegalese wrestling, known as La Lutte, is a popular sport in the country. It has become a national obsession, with large crowds gathering to watch matches and cheering on their favorite wrestlers.
Geography & Weather:
The climate in Senegal is tropical.
In the capital city of Dakar, which is on the coast, the average temperature ranges from 71 to 83 degrees Fahrenheit. The coldest month is February with a median temperature of 71 degrees F and October being the hottest month with a median temperature of 83 degrees F. The rainy season in this area is from June to October due to the African Monsoon. The sun shines 8 hours daily, all year round. The sea temperature averages 77 degrees F year round.
In Ziguinchor, in the southern inland area of the country, the average temperature ranges from 79 to 86 degrees Fahrenheit. The coldest month is January with a median temperature of 79 degrees F and June is the hottest month with a median temperature of 86 degrees F. The rainy season in this area is from June - October due to the African Monsoon.
Economy:
Senegal’s economy is mainly based on agriculture, fisheries, and services. The country has a population of over 16 million people, and its GDP was estimated to be around $24.6 billion in 2020. Agriculture is the most important sector of the Senegalese economy, employing over 70% of the population and contributing about 16% of the country's GDP. The main crops grown in Senegal include peanuts, cotton, rice, maize, and vegetables. The country is also a significant exporter of fish and seafood, with the fishing industry accounting for about 3% of its GDP. The services sector is also an important part of Senegal's economy, accounting for around 60% of its GDP. Tourism, financial services, and telecommunications are among the key components of this sector. Senegal has made significant progress in recent years in terms of economic growth and poverty reduction. However, the country still faces a number of challenges, including high unemployment, inequality, and a large informal economy. The government has implemented a number of economic reforms and development programs aimed at promoting private sector growth and job creation, improving infrastructure, and boosting exports. Overall, Senegal's economy has shown resilience in the face of external shocks, such as the COVID-19 pandemic, and the government's efforts to diversify the economy and promote sustainable development offer promising prospects for the future.
Currency/Foreign Exchange Rate:
West African CFA Franc (XOF)
XOF 1.00 = USD .0017
Country Stats:
Population (2020):
16,743,927
Median Age:
18.5
Life Expectancy:
68.87
Visa Requirements:
Needed for Entry for US Citizens? Yes, if stay is over 90 days
Cost: Tourist Visa FREE
*Visas are available for US Citizens on arrival*
*Additional Information*
Yellow fever vaccination on WHO Yellow Card is required for entry. The card should be carried with you at all times.
Citizenship Requirements:
Dual citizenship - Yes
Naturalization - Senegalese citizenship may be acquired upon fulfillment of the following conditions: Person has resided in Senegal for at least ten consecutive years, is of good morality, no physical or mental disabilities, economically self-sufficient, have no criminal convictions, and understands the culture of the country. The person must also prove competency in French.
Residency Requirements:
A temporary residency permit is available for people looking to relocate into Senegal as expats. You must have your entry passport stamp and apply at the Police des Etrangers. This visa is good for 6 months and is renewable until the permanent card comes in 12-18 months.
Resources:
U.S. Embassy Dakar
Route des Almadies
Dakar, Senegal
Telephone: +(221) 33-879-4000
Emergency After-Hours Telephone: +(221) 33-879-4000
Email: DakarACS@state.gov