South Sudan
Subregion: Eastern Africa
South Sudan is a country located in Eastern Africa. The Capital City is Juba. The government is a Federal provisional unity government. The official language of the country is English however, there are over 60 recognized national languages spoken throughout the country. More than half of the people in South Sudan are Christians. South Sudan’s public healthcare system has three tiers: Care Units, Care Centers and Hospitals. Healthcare is more readily available in Juba than in the more remote areas of the country. The care units and centers are poorly equipped. Private healthcare is more scarce and much more expensive but the quality isn’t much better.
Safety:
South Sudan has a number of safety concerns that travelers and residents should be aware of. The country has experienced conflict and instability for many years, and there is a risk of violence, crime, and disease outbreaks. One of the biggest safety concerns in South Sudan is the ongoing conflict between various armed groups and the government forces. This conflict has resulted in violence, displacement, and human rights abuses. Travelers should exercise caution when traveling to areas affected by the conflict, including border areas and the states of Unity, Upper Nile, Jonglei, and parts of Central Equatoria. In addition to the conflict, crime is also a concern in South Sudan. Robbery, theft, and carjacking can occur in urban areas, particularly at night. It is advisable to avoid walking alone after dark, and to use secure transportation. Disease outbreaks are also a risk in South Sudan. The country has experienced outbreaks of cholera, meningitis, and Ebola in recent years. Travelers should take appropriate precautions to avoid getting sick, such as washing their hands regularly and avoiding contaminated food and water. South Sudan has some of the worst road conditions in the world, and safety can be a major concern when traveling by road. The road network in South Sudan is limited and poorly maintained, with many roads becoming impassable during the rainy season. Many roads are unpaved, and bridges and other infrastructure are often in poor condition or nonexistent. There are also significant security risks associated with road travel in South Sudan. The country has experienced significant political instability and conflict since gaining independence in 2011, and armed groups continue to operate in many parts of the country. Road travel outside of major towns and cities can be particularly dangerous, and travelers are advised to exercise caution and avoid unnecessary travel. In addition to security concerns, road accidents are also a significant risk when traveling by road in South Sudan. The country has one of the highest rates of road traffic accidents in the world, and many accidents are caused by reckless driving, poor road conditions, and inadequate vehicle maintenance. In the event of an emergency, it may be difficult to get medical assistance or evacuate the area quickly.
Cultural Customs:
South Sudan is a diverse country with over 60 different ethnic groups, each with its unique cultural customs and traditions. The Dinka tribe is the largest ethnic group in South Sudan, and cattle herding is an essential part of their culture. They believe that cows are a symbol of wealth and power, and they hold annual cattle camps where they showcase their prized animals. They also practice scarification, where they make incisions on their bodies and apply ash to the wounds, creating intricate patterns. The Nuer tribe is known for their wrestling competitions, which are a way to show physical strength and bravery. They also practice scarification and believe that it enhances their beauty. The Murle tribe is known for their initiation ceremonies, where boys are circumcised and become men. They also practice scarification and body painting. The Shilluk tribe is known for their fishing culture and the importance of the Nile River in their lives. They also practice a traditional dance called the Adumu, which involves jumping high in the air while singing. The Bari tribe is known for their beadwork and weaving. They create intricate designs using beads and create baskets and mats using palm leaves. The Azande tribe is known for their belief in witchcraft and their use of oracles to communicate with the spirit world. They also practice scarification and have a unique style of architecture, with houses made of mud and thatched roofs.
Geography & Weather:
The climate in South Sudan is tropical.
In the capital city of Juba, located in the south, the average temperature ranges from 79 to 87 degrees Fahrenheit. The coldest month is July with a median temperature of 79 degrees F and March being the hottest month with a median temperature of 87 degrees F. The rainy season in this area is from April - October. The sun shines 8-9 hours daily during the dry season and 6-7 hours during the rainy season.
In Yambio, in the southwest at a higher altitude, the average temperature is 76 degrees Fahrenheit year round. The rainy season in this area is more abundant (about 60 inches annually), it occurs April - October.
Economy:
South Sudan is a young country, having gained its independence from Sudan in 2011. However, the country has faced numerous challenges in establishing a stable economy. The country is rich in oil reserves, but its infrastructure is underdeveloped, and the country has been plagued by conflicts since its inception, which has made it difficult to attract foreign investment and achieve sustainable economic growth. The economy of South Sudan is heavily dependent on oil production, which accounts for more than 95% of the country's exports. However, the country's oil sector has been affected by low global oil prices and the disruption of production due to conflicts. Additionally, the country's weak infrastructure, lack of diversification, and limited human capital have hampered economic development. The country also faces significant challenges in terms of poverty and unemployment. More than half of the population lives below the poverty line, and youth unemployment is estimated to be around 50%. To address these challenges, the government of South Sudan has taken steps to improve the business environment, such as simplifying procedures for starting and operating a business. The government has also made efforts to diversify the economy by investing in agriculture, tourism, and other sectors. However, the country still faces significant hurdles in attracting foreign investment, improving infrastructure, and reducing corruption. In summary, South Sudan's economy faces significant challenges due to its heavy reliance on oil exports, weak infrastructure, limited diversification, and ongoing conflicts. However, the government is making efforts to address these challenges and promote economic growth and development.
Currency/Foreign Exchange Rate:
South Sudanese Pound (SSP)
SSP 1.00 = USD .0077
Country Stats:
Population (2020):
11,193,725
Median Age:
19
Life Expectancy:
58.74
Visa Requirements:
Needed for Entry for US Citizens? Yes
Cost: Tourist Visa, single entry $160
Multiple Entry, 90 days $500
*Additional Information*
Yellow fever vaccination on WHO Yellow Card is required for entry. The card should be carried with you at all times.
Citizenship Requirements:
Dual citizenship - Yes
Naturalization - South Sudanese citizenship may be acquired upon fulfillment of the following conditions: Person has resided in South Sudan for at least ten consecutive years, is of good morality, has no physical or mental disabilities, and has no criminal convictions.
Citizenship by investment is available
Residency Requirements:
A temporary residence permit is available for people looking to relocate into South Sudan as expats. You must have your tourist visa and apply for residency. This permit is good for 1 year and is renewable.
Resources:
U.S. Embassy Juba
Kololo Road, Tongping
Juba, South Sudan
Telephone: +(211) 912-105-188 (Monday through Friday, 8:00 a.m. to 12:00 p.m.)
Emergency After-Hours Telephone: +(211) 912-105-107
Email: ACSJuba@state.gov