Togo
Subregion: Western Africa
Togo is a country located in Western Africa. The Capital City is Lomé. The government is a Unitary dominant-party presidential republic. The official language of the country is French. The predominant religion is Christianity. The healthcare system in Togo is accessible to more than 70% of the population. However, the facilities that provide basic care are limited and lacking and inadequate. Private healthcare is not available.
Safety:
Togo, like any country, has some safety concerns that residents should be aware of. Petty crime, such as pickpocketing and purse-snatching, can occur in Togo, especially in crowded areas such as markets and public transportation hubs. Travelers should take precautions to safeguard their valuables, such as keeping wallets and purses secure and not carrying large amounts of cash. Togo has experienced political unrest and instability in the past. While the situation has been relatively calm in recent years, travelers should stay informed about current events and avoid political demonstrations or gatherings. Togo is located in a region where there is a risk of mosquito-borne illnesses such as malaria and dengue fever. Travelers should take precautions to prevent mosquito bites, such as wearing long-sleeved clothing and using insect repellent. Travelers should be aware of scams, such as fake taxi drivers and fraudulent tour guides, which can occur in tourist areas. It is advisable to only use licensed taxis and to book tours through reputable companies. The safety and road conditions in Togo can vary depending on where you are and the time of day. Togo has a moderate crime rate, with most incidents being non-violent crimes such as pickpocketing and theft. As with any country, it is important to take precautions to keep yourself safe. This includes being aware of your surroundings, not carrying large amounts of cash or valuables, and avoiding walking alone at night. Additionally, be cautious when using public transportation, especially at night. Togo's road infrastructure is generally poor, and many roads are in a state of disrepair. Some roads are unpaved, and during the rainy season, they can become impassable. In addition, road signs and markings are often absent, making navigation challenging. It is important to drive defensively and be alert for obstacles on the road, such as potholes and animals. Taxis and motorcycles are the most common forms of transportation in Togo. Taxis are usually shared, and it is important to negotiate the price before getting in. Motorcycle taxis, or "zemidjans," are also popular but can be dangerous, especially if you are not wearing a helmet. It is important to choose a reputable driver and wear appropriate safety gear.
Cultural Customs:
Togo is a West African country with a rich cultural heritage and diverse ethnic groups. Togolese people take great pride in their traditional clothing. Men often wear a boubou, which is a long, flowing robe, and a kufi, which is a traditional hat. Women wear a pagne, which is a wraparound skirt, and a headwrap. Greetings are an important part of Togolese culture. People often greet each other with a handshake, and close friends and family members may embrace or kiss each other on the cheek. The majority of Togolese people are Christian or Muslim, but traditional beliefs and practices are still important to many people. For example, voodoo is widely practiced in Togo and is recognized as an official religion. Music and dance are an integral part of Togolese culture. There are many different types of traditional music and dance, including Agbadza, which is a rhythmic dance performed by men, and Kamou, which is a dance performed by women. Togolese cuisine is diverse and flavorful, with many dishes featuring spices, herbs, and vegetables. Some popular dishes include fufu, which is a starchy dough that is often eaten with soup or stew, and akume, which is a type of cornmeal porridge. Family is highly valued in Togolese culture, and extended families often live together in close-knit communities. Respect for elders is also important, and children are expected to show deference to their parents and grandparents. Togolese people celebrate a number of traditional festivals throughout the year, including the Epe Ekpe festival, which celebrates the arrival of the Ewe people in Togo, and the Yam festival, which marks the beginning of the harvest season.
Geography & Weather:
The climate in Togo is tropical.
In Lomé, on the coast of the country, the average temperature ranges from 79 to 85 degrees Fahrenheit. The coldest month is August with a median temperature of 79 degrees F and March being the hottest month with a median temperature of 85 degrees F. The rainy season in this area is March - July. The sun shines 6-8 hours a day, all year. The sea temperature is 82 degrees F, year round. This area is affected by the Harmattan.
In Sokodé, in the center-north, the average temperature ranges from 77 to 86 degrees Fahrenheit. The coldest month is August with a median temperature of 77 degrees F and March is the hottest month with a median temperature of 86 degrees F. The rainy season in this area is March - October. The sun shines 7 - 8 hours daily, except July - September when the rains are the heaviest.
Economy:
Togo's economy is largely based on agriculture, which accounts for about 40% of the country's gross domestic product (GDP) and employs about 65% of the population. The main crops grown in Togo are cotton, coffee, cocoa, and cassava. Apart from agriculture, Togo's economy also relies on other sectors such as mining, industry, and services. The mining sector, which is still in its early stages, is focused mainly on phosphate mining. Togo is one of the largest producers of phosphate in the world, and this mineral is a major contributor to the country's export earnings. The industrial sector in Togo is largely made up of small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) that are involved in processing agricultural products such as cotton, coffee, and cocoa. The services sector is dominated by the informal sector, which includes activities such as trading and small-scale retail. Despite efforts to diversify the economy, Togo remains one of the poorest countries in the world, with a per capita income of about $700. The country faces several challenges, including a weak infrastructure, low levels of education and literacy, and a limited access to finance. The government has taken steps to improve the business climate and attract foreign investment, but progress has been slow. In recent years, Togo has made some progress in improving its economic performance, with the GDP growing at an average rate of around 5% per year. However, there is still a long way to go before the country can achieve sustainable economic growth and reduce poverty levels.
Currency/Foreign Exchange Rate:
West African CFA Franc (XOF)
XOF 1.00 = USD .0017
Country Stats:
Population (2020):
8,278,724
Median Age:
19.4
Life Expectancy:
62.13
Visa Requirements:
Needed for Entry for US Citizens? Yes
Cost: Tourist Visa, single entry 30 day $40
Multiple entry Visa, 90 days $110
*Additional Information*
Yellow fever vaccination on WHO Yellow Card is required for entry. The card should be carried with you at all times.
Citizenship Requirements:
Dual citizenship - No
Naturalization - Togolese citizenship may be acquired upon fulfillment of the following conditions: Person has resided in Togo for at least five consecutive years, is of good character and morals, no physical or mental disabilities, have no criminal convictions, and is at least 21 years of age. The person must also confirm they understand one of the country’s languages and its customs and traditions.
Residency Requirements:
A temporary residence permit is available for people looking to relocate into Togo as expats.
Resources:
U.S. Embassy Lomé
4332 Boulevard Eyadema,
Cité OUA, B.P.852
Lomé, Togo
Telephone: +(228) 22-61-54-70
Emergency After-Hours Telephone:+(228) 22-61-54-70
Fax: +(228) 22-61-54-99
Consularlome@state.gov