Tunisia
Subregion: Northern Africa
Tunisia is a country located in Northern Africa. The Capital City is Tunis. The government is a Unitary presidential republic under a hybrid dictatorship. The official language of the country is Arabic. The predominant religion is Islam. The healthcare system in Tunisia has both public and private sectors. The public clinics and hospitals do not offer the level of care that the private clinics do. The private facilities are almost equal to international standards. Most healthcare providers speak English, French and Arabic.
Safety:
Tunisia is generally considered a safe country for residents, but like any destination, it is not entirely without risks. Petty crime, such as pickpocketing and theft, can occur in tourist areas and crowded places. It is advisable to keep valuable belongings secure and to be aware of your surroundings. Tunisia has experienced several terrorist attacks in recent years, including the attack on the Bardo Museum in Tunis in 2015 and the attack on a beach resort in Sousse in the same year. The government has implemented security measures to prevent such incidents from happening, but travelers should remain vigilant. Tunisia has experienced some political instability in the past, and protests and demonstrations can occur. These events are usually peaceful, but travelers should avoid large gatherings and political demonstrations as a precaution. Tunisia is susceptible to natural disasters, such as floods and earthquakes. Travelers should be aware of the risks and follow any advice or warnings issued by local authorities. Tunisia has made significant progress in improving road safety and conditions in recent years, but there are still some challenges that travelers should be aware of. In terms of road conditions, Tunisia has a network of well-maintained highways and roads that connect major cities and tourist destinations. However, rural roads may be less developed and have more potholes and other hazards. It's also worth noting that driving habits in Tunisia can be unpredictable, with some drivers ignoring traffic rules and regulations.
Cultural Customs:
Tunisia, a North African country, has a rich and diverse cultural heritage that reflects its long history and influences from various civilizations, including Phoenician, Roman, Arab, and Berber. The majority of Tunisians are Muslim, and Islam plays an important role in Tunisian culture and society. Muslims are expected to pray five times a day, and Fridays are considered a holy day when Muslims attend congregational prayers at the mosque. Tunisians are known for their hospitality and generosity towards guests. It is customary to offer guests tea, coffee, or a small meal as a sign of welcome and respect. Tunisians traditionally wear loose-fitting clothing that covers their arms and legs. Women often wear a hijab or headscarf to cover their hair. Tunisian cuisine is a blend of Arab, Berber, Mediterranean, and Ottoman influences. Popular dishes include couscous, brik, tagine, and merguez sausage. Music and dance are an important part of Tunisian culture. Traditional music genres include malouf, mizwed, and stambeli, while popular modern music genres include chaabi, pop, and hip-hop. Tunisia has a rich calendar of festivals that celebrate religious, cultural, and historical events. Some of the most popular festivals include the Festival of the Medina in Tunis, the International Festival of Carthage, and the Sfax International Olive Festival. The official language of Tunisia is Arabic, but French is also widely spoken and used in business and government. Berber and other regional languages are also spoken in certain areas.
Geography & Weather:
There are two climates in Tunisia, mediterranean on the coast and semi-desert inland.
In Tunis, on the north coast of the country, the average temperature ranges from 54 to 83 degrees Fahrenheit. The coldest month is January with a median temperature of 54 degrees F and August being the hottest month with a median temperature of 83 degrees F. The rainy season in this area is September - April. It is the sunniest from May - August. The sea temperature average is 66 degrees F but it is warm enough for swimming July - September.
In Tozeur, in the middle of the country, the average temperature ranges from 53 to 91 degrees Fahrenheit. The coldest month is January with a median temperature of 53 degrees F and July is the hottest month with a median temperature of 91 degrees F. There isn’t a rainy season in this area as they only get 3 inches of rain annually. The sun shines all year round in this area. However, the daylight hours are longer from May - September.
Economy:
Tunisia’s economy has experienced some challenges in recent years, including political instability, high unemployment rates, and a trade deficit. Agriculture is an important sector of the Tunisian economy, accounting for around 10% of GDP and employing approximately 16% of the country's workforce. The main crops include olive oil, dates, citrus fruits, and grains. Tourism is also a significant source of revenue for Tunisia, with the sector contributing around 8% of GDP and providing employment to approximately 400,000 people. The country's Mediterranean coastline and historical sites attract millions of visitors each year, although the industry has been impacted by security concerns in recent years. Manufacturing is a key component of the Tunisian economy, accounting for around 25% of GDP and employing approximately 16% of the country's workforce. The main industries include textiles, food processing, chemicals, and mechanical and electrical engineering. In recent years, Tunisia has implemented economic reforms aimed at addressing some of the challenges facing the economy. These reforms have included measures to reduce the budget deficit, improve the business environment, and attract foreign investment. However, the country still faces significant economic challenges, including high unemployment rates, income inequality, and a large informal economy.
Currency/Foreign Exchange Rate:
Tunisian Dinar (TND)
TND 1.00 = USD .33
Country Stats:
Population (2020):
11,818,619
Median Age:
32.8
Life Expectancy:
77.36
Visa Requirements:
Needed for Entry for US Citizens? No, if stay is less than 90 days
Citizenship Requirements:
Dual citizenship - Yes
Naturalization - Tunisian citizenship may be acquired upon fulfillment of the following conditions: Person has resided in Tunisia for at least five consecutive years, is of good character and morals, have no physical or mental disabilities, have no criminal convictions, and have a principal interest in the development of the country. The person must also prove competency in Arabic.
*Citizenship by investment is available*
Residency Requirements:
A temporary residence permit is available for people looking to relocate into Tunisia as expats. You must apply at the central police station. The permits are valid for 1 or 2 years and are renewable.
Resources:
Expats of Tunisia Facebook Group
U.S. Embassy Tunis
Les Berges du Lac
1053 Tunis, Tunisia
Telephone: +(216) 71-107-000
Emergency after-hours telephone: +(216) 71-107-000, press 0 and ask for the duty officer
Fax: +(216) 71964-360
Email: TunisACS@state.gov