Zambia
Subregion: Southern Africa
Zambia is a landlocked country located in Southern Africa. The Capital City is Lusaka. The government is a Unitary presidential republic. The official languages of the country are English, Nyanja and Bemba. The predominant religion is Christianity. The healthcare system in Zambia is more developed than other countries. It has both a public and private sector. The government has prioritized healthcare so the public sector is well managed. The private sector has a great reputation as well.
Safety:
Zambia, like any other country, has some safety concerns that residents should be aware of. Crime rates in Zambia are generally low, but theft, pickpocketing, and mugging do occur, especially in urban areas. Visitors should be aware of their surroundings and take necessary precautions such as avoiding dark and isolated areas at night, not carrying large amounts of cash or valuables, and keeping a close eye on their belongings. Zambia is known for its wildlife, and visitors are encouraged to explore the national parks and game reserves. However, visitors should also be aware that these animals are wild and can be dangerous. Visitors should follow the instructions of their guides and rangers and keep a safe distance from the animals. Malaria is prevalent in Zambia, especially during the rainy season, and visitors are advised to take necessary precautions such as using mosquito nets, insect repellent, and antimalarial medication. Other health concerns include cholera outbreaks, HIV/AIDS, and other infectious diseases. Zambia has had some political instability in the past, but the country has been relatively stable in recent years. Visitors should monitor the local news and avoid large political gatherings or demonstrations. Zambia has a relatively good road network. However, road conditions and safety can vary significantly throughout the country. In urban areas such as Lusaka and Ndola, the roads are generally well-maintained and in good condition, with paved roads and street lights. However, in more rural areas, the roads can be dirt tracks and in poorer condition, making driving more challenging. Road safety is also a concern in Zambia. The country has a high rate of road accidents, largely due to reckless driving, speeding, and poorly maintained vehicles. It is important to exercise caution when driving in Zambia and be aware of your surroundings at all times. In addition, carjacking and theft can occur, particularly in urban areas, so it is important to take precautions such as locking doors and windows, parking in well-lit areas, and being aware of your surroundings.
Cultural Customs:
Zambia is a country located in southern Africa, and it has a rich cultural heritage. In Zambia, it is customary to greet people with a handshake, and sometimes with a hug if you are close friends or family members. Zambia has over 70 ethnic groups, each with its own language, but the official language is English. Many Zambians wear traditional clothing made from chitenge fabric, which is brightly colored and patterned. Zambia has many traditional ceremonies, such as the Nc'wala Ceremony, which is celebrated by the Ngoni people to mark the start of the farming season. Zambia has a vibrant music and dance culture, with many different styles and instruments, such as the kalimba, a thumb piano. Zambia has a varied cuisine, with staples such as maize, beans, and vegetables. A popular dish is nshima, a type of maize porridge that is often eaten with meat or fish. In Zambia, elders are highly respected, and it is customary to address them using respectful titles. Family is very important in Zambian culture, and extended families often live together in compounds. Children are expected to show respect to their elders and help with household chores. Zambia has a diverse mix of religions, with Christianity being the dominant religion, followed by Islam and traditional beliefs. Zambians are known for their warm and welcoming hospitality, and visitors are often greeted with a warm smile and offered refreshments.
Geography & Weather:
The climate in Zambia is tropical or subtropical depending on the altitude.
In Mpulungu, in the north, the average temperature ranges from 71 to 80 degrees Fahrenheit. The coldest month is June with a median temperature of 71 degrees F and October being the hottest month with a median temperature of 80 degrees F. The rainy season in this area is from December - March.
In Lusaka, in the south central, the average temperature ranges from 62 to 77 degrees Fahrenheit. The coldest month is July with a median temperature of 62 degrees F and October is the hottest month with a median temperature of 77 degrees F. The rainy season in this area is November - March. The sun shines 8 - 9 hours daily from April - November, it decreases to about 5 hours a day the rest of the year.
In Livingston, in the far south, the average temperature ranges from 60 to 80 degrees Fahrenheit. The coldest month is July with a median temperature of 60 degrees F and October is the hottest month with a median temperature of 80 degrees F. The rainy season in this area is November - March.
Economy:
Zambia’s economy is largely dependent on copper mining. The country also has other natural resources, such as cobalt, lead, zinc, and coal, but these are not as significant as copper. The Zambian economy has faced several challenges over the years, including fluctuations in global commodity prices, climate change, and political instability. In recent years, the country has been working to diversify its economy and reduce its reliance on copper mining. Agriculture is an important sector in the Zambian economy, accounting for around 35% of the country's GDP and employing over 70% of the population. The country is known for its production of maize, tobacco, cotton, and sugar, among other crops. Zambia has also made efforts to improve its infrastructure, including expanding its road network and investing in its energy sector. The country has abundant hydropower resources, and there have been significant investments in renewable energy projects. Despite these efforts, Zambia remains a relatively poor country, with a high poverty rate and significant inequality. The COVID-19 pandemic has also had a significant impact on the country's economy, leading to job losses and a decline in economic growth.
Currency/Foreign Exchange Rate:
Zambian Kwacha (ZMW)
ZMW 1.00 = USD .050
Country Stats:
Population (2020):
18,383,955
Median Age:
17.6
Life Expectancy:
64.7
Visa Requirements:
Needed for Entry for US Citizens? No
*Additional Information*
Yellow fever vaccination required if you traveled thru: Benin, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Congo, Côte d’lvoire, DRC, Gabon, Guinea-Bissau, Kenya, Liberia, Rwanda, Sierra Leone, Niger, Togo.
Citizenship Requirements:
Dual citizenship - Yes
Naturalization - Zambian citizenship may be acquired upon fulfillment of the following conditions: Person has resided in Zambia for at least ten consecutive years, has not been bankrupt, have no criminal convictions, can confirm they understand the customs and traditions of the country, and is at least 18 years of age. The person must also prove competency in English or another language of Zambia.
Residency Requirements:
A residence permit is available for people looking to relocate into Zambia as expats. You can apply for this permit online at the Zambian Immigration website.
Resources:
U.S. Embassy Lusaka
Subdivision694/Stand 100 Kabulonga District
Ibex Hill Road
Lusaka, Zambia
Telephone: +(260) 211-357-000
Emergency After-Hours Telephone: +(260) 211-357-000 or +(260) 966-877-805 or +(260) 761-107-000
Fax: (+260) (0) 211-357-224
Email: ACSLusaka@state.gov